Tema 6.3: Reading. Present perfect passive.

VOLVER AL TEMARIO SEGUIR A WRITING VOLVER A SKILLS

TEMA 3: PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE.

READING

PRESENTE PERFECTO PASIVO

ERR.6.3.1

Practica la lectura del siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas:

                                          AR.6.3.1

The Process of Creating a Movie

In recent years, the camera has been improved to offer better quality footage, which is crucial for any movie production. Lighting has also been adjusted by the crew, making the set look more dramatic. The director has given clear instructions about the focus of the camera, ensuring that every shot looks as it should. Outside, the weather conditions have affected the filming schedule, and some scenes have been delayed. The lens has been cleaned and is now ready for use again. The script has been revised several times, but it hasn't been finalized yet. In the state of the art studios, the post-production team is making effective changes to the scenes. If everything goes as planned, the movie will be released soon. However, some problems have been worse than expected, and the psychologist will be consulted for advice on team management. The process isn't usual, but it's part of the film industry.

Ejercicios

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ERR.6.3.2

Lee el siguiente extracto y responde las preguntas:

The Art of Filmmaking: From Script to Screen

Making a movie is a creative process that involves various steps and teamwork. The first thing to consider is the script, which serves as the foundation for the entire production. Once the script is ready, the director starts planning the scenes.

The camera plays a crucial role in capturing the visuals. It is essential to choose the right lens to achieve the desired effect, whether it's a wide-angle shot or a close-up. During filming, the team must ensure that every shot is precise and aligns with the director's vision.

Proper lighting is vital to set the mood of a scene. It can enhance the emotions and draw the audience's attention to key elements. The focus of the camera must also be adjusted carefully to avoid blurry images.

The director collaborates with the crew to decide on the placement of the lighting, angles of the camera, and how to execute each shot. After filming, the editing team refines the footage to create a seamless movie.

Escoge la respuesta correcta

1. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Making a movie is a creative process that involves various steps and teamwork" es:

• a) "Creativity is not required in filmmaking."
• b) "Only a director is needed to make a movie."
• c) "Filming involves few steps."
• d) "Movies are easy to make if there is teamwork."
• e) "Creating a film requires collaboration and multiple stages."
• f) "Teamwork is unnecessary for making films."

2. La frase que mejor se adapta a "The first thing to consider is the script, which serves as the foundation for the entire production" es:

• a) "The foundation of movies is the lighting."
• b) "Movies can be created without a script."
• c) "Scripts are not related to movie production."
• d) "The script is only used by the director."
• e) "The script is the base for making a film."
• f) "Scripts are optional when filming a movie."

3. La frase que mejor se adapta a "The camera plays a crucial role in capturing the visuals" es:

• a) "Cameras have no impact on movie production."
• b) "The camera is essential for recording scenes."
• c) "Visuals are captured by the script."
• d) "The camera is not necessary in filming."
• e) "Scripts are responsible for capturing visuals."
• f) "Only lighting is important for visuals."

4. La frase que mejor se adapta a "It is essential to choose the right lens to achieve the desired effect" es:

• a) "Using the right lens helps achieve the desired look."
• b) "The desired effect depends solely on the script."
• c) "Lighting determines the effect, not lenses."
• d) "Movies are unaffected by lens choices."
• e) "Cameras do not require lenses for filming."
• f) "Lenses do not affect the outcome of a movie."

5. La frase que mejor se adapta a "During filming, the team must ensure that every shot is precise and aligns with the director's vision" es:

• a) "Precision in shots is irrelevant."
• b) "Directors do not have a vision for shots."
• c) "Shots can be random during filming."
• d) "The director does not oversee shots during filming."
• e) "Filming does not require a team."
• f) "The team ensures that shots match the director’s ideas."

6. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Proper lighting is vital to set the mood of a scene" es:

• a) "Lighting helps create the right atmosphere in a scene."
• b) "Scenes are only influenced by scripts."
• c) "Mood is independent of lighting in films."
• d) "The mood of a scene comes from the director."
• e) "Lighting has no impact on scenes."
• f) "Lighting is unimportant in filmmaking."

7. La frase que mejor se adapta a "The focus of the camera must also be adjusted carefully to avoid blurry images" es:

• a) "Focus has no role in filming."
• b) "Blurry images are acceptable in movies."
• c) "Adjusting the camera focus prevents blurriness."
• d) "Lighting eliminates the need for focus."
• e) "Focus is unrelated to image clarity."
• f) "The camera’s focus is not adjustable."

8. La frase que mejor se adapta a "The director collaborates with the crew to decide on the placement of the lighting" es:

• a) "Collaboration is not required for lighting decisions."
• b) "The lighting crew decides without the director."
• c) "The director makes all decisions alone regarding lighting."
• d) "Lighting placement is unnecessary in filmmaking."
• e) "Lighting is placed randomly on set."
• f) "The director works with the team to position the lighting properly."

9. La frase que mejor se adapta a "The angles of the camera are crucial for executing each shot" es:

• a) "Angles are irrelevant in camera work."
• b) "Directors ignore camera angles during filming."
• c) "Camera angles are key to capturing effective shots."
• d) "Shots are not affected by angles."
• e) "Lighting determines camera angles."
• f) "Shots can be filmed without considering angles."

10. La frase que mejor se adapta a "After filming, the editing team refines the footage to create a seamless movie" es:

• a) "Movies are completed without editing."
• b) "The footage does not require refinement."
• c) "The editing team only adds effects to movies."
• d) "Editing ensures the movie flows smoothly."
• e) "Editing is optional after filming."
• f) "Editing disrupts the movie's flow."

11. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Every shot needs to align with the story and emotions of the script" es:

• a) "Emotions are not part of the script."
• b) "Each shot must match the story and feelings in the script."
• c) "Scripts do not define the movie's shots."
• d) "The script does not influence shots."
• e) "Shots can ignore the story and emotions."
• f) "Filming does not involve storytelling."

12. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Lighting can highlight important parts of a scene" es:

• a) "Directors ignore lighting in scenes."
• b) "Scenes do not require lighting for emphasis."
• c) "Lighting affects only background elements."
• d) "Important parts of a scene are unrelated to lighting."
• e) "Lighting is used to emphasize key scene elements."
• f) "Lighting is optional in scenes."

13. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Using the right lens adds depth to the visuals" es:

• a) "Depth in visuals is unrelated to lenses."
• b) "Visuals depend solely on scripts, not lenses."
• c) "Choosing the proper lens enhances visual depth."
• d) "Lenses are not used in filmmaking."
• e) "Lenses do not affect visual depth."
• f) "Lighting creates depth, not lenses."

14. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Directors often use multiple shots to tell a story effectively" es:

• a) "Directors combine several shots to narrate stories."
• b) "Directors avoid using multiple shots."
• c) "Filming only requires one camera angle."
• d) "Stories do not require multiple shots."
• e) "One shot is enough for an entire story."
• f) "The script determines the need for shots."

15. La frase que mejor se adapta a "The focus of a scene can change based on the director's vision" es:

• a) "Focus has no effect on the movie."
• b) "Directors adjust scene focus according to their ideas."
• c) "Lighting determines focus, not the director."
• d) "Focus is fixed and cannot be changed in scenes."
• e) "Scenes do not need focus adjustments."
• f) "Directors do not control focus in scenes."

16. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Every movie starts with a clear vision from the director" es:

• a) "Lighting defines the movie, not the vision."
• b) "Directors do not plan before filming."
• c) "Directors begin every movie with a defined idea."
• d) "Movies can start without a director."
• e) "Movies start randomly without a vision."
• f) "Vision is unrelated to movie creation."

17. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Lighting can create dramatic effects in a movie" es:

• a) "Movies do not use lighting for dramatic effects."
• b) "The script creates dramatic effects, not lighting."
• c) "Directors avoid dramatic effects in movies."
• d) "Lighting adds drama to a film’s visuals."
• e) "Lighting is unnecessary for dramatic scenes."
• f) "Drama depends solely on the lens."

18. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Filming requires attention to detail in every shot" es:

• a) "Detail is essential for each shot during filming."
• b) "Lighting replaces the need for detailed shots."
• c) "Details are unnecessary in filmmaking."
• d) "Directors ignore details in shots."
• e) "Shots can lack detail in filming."
• f) "Filming does not involve precise shots."

19. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Collaboration between the crew ensures a smooth filming process" es:

• a) "Teamwork among the crew helps filming run smoothly."
• b) "The crew works separately during filming."
• c) "Smooth filming happens without teamwork."
• d) "Directors manage filming alone without crews."
• e) "Filming does not require collaboration."
• f) "Lighting ensures smooth filming, not teamwork."

20. La frase que mejor se adapta a "Editing brings all the elements of the movie together" es:

• a) "Editing unifies the components of a film."
• b) "Directors edit movies without a team."
• c) "Lighting combines movie elements."
• d) "Movies do not require editing to combine elements."
• e) "The elements of a movie do not need to be unified."
• f) "Editing disrupts the movie’s elements."

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